Our province has some of the highest use of proton pump inhibitors a.k.a. PPIs (medications used for heartburn and reflux) across Canada.
If you are taking medication for heartburn, you may be taking a proton pump inhibitor. There are potential risks when taking a proton pump inhibitor for longer than necessary. Keep reading to find out more.
The map below shows Newfoundland and Labrador has had the highest increase in the use of proton pump inhibitors, medications commonly prescribed for heartburn and reflux. These medications are often taken for longer than they are required.
Newfoundland and Labrador has the highest use of proton-pump inhibitors in Canada
Did you know?
Almost 1/3 of seniors in Newfoundland and Labrador take a proton pump inhibitor. Research suggests that most of these people continue to take their proton pump inhibitor much longer than necessary. People should talk to their healthcare provider to find out how long they should be taking a PPI, and if they can safely stop them.
SaferMedsNL has the latest information on when to use proton pump inhibitors and tools for safely stopping them.
Can proton pump inhibitors cause harm?
PPIs are usually well tolerated when taken the right way for the right amount of time. However, treatment can go on for longer than is needed. Choosing Wisely Canada advises that taking a low dose PPI for less than a year is probably safe, but taking a PPI for a year or longer has been linked to:
A higher risk of breaking your hip
Low levels of Vitamin B12 and magnesium
Pneumonia
An intestinal infection with the bacteria Clostridium difficile, which can lead to severe diarrhea
In addition, PPIs may cause or contribute to side effects such as headache, nausea, diarrhea, rash and interactions with other medications.
Talk to your healthcare provider to ensure the benefits of taking a PPI outweigh the potential for harm in your situation.
If you are interested in stopping your PPI, please talk to your pharmacist, doctor or nurse first.
Not sure how to talk to your healthcare professional about stopping your proton pump inhibitor?
For some tips and tools on starting the conversation with your community pharmacists, nurse practitioner, or physician: